Space shuttle endeavour fun facts
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Early next year, the boosters will be mated with NASA's last-remaining, built-for-flight space shuttle external tank (ET-94), which has been parked in Exposition Park since 2016. They were the first major components to be taken vertical as part of the science center's "Go for Stack" campaign. The SRBs going on exhibit with Endeavour were assembled from all flight-worthy or previous launched parts as donated by Northrop Grumman and NASA. After falling away from the external tank, the frustums were jettisoned and recovered separately. In flight, the forward assemblies held the avionics, forward separation motors and drogue and main parachutes for each booster. 4), followed by the port, or left-side, rocket on Tuesday (Dec. The starboard, or right-side, booster was completed on Monday (Dec. (Image credit: California Science Center)
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Workers complete the installation of a forward assembly atop one of the solid rocket boosters for the launchpad-like exhibit of NASA's retired space shuttle Endeavour. Standing atop metal and wood scaffolding, workers then secured the hardware by inserting 195 one-inch-diameter (2.54-centimeter) metal pins. Just one month after crane operators hoisted into place the large segments for the two solid rocket boosters (SRBs), they were back in motion this week topping off the towering rockets with the forward assemblies.Ĭomprised of a nose cap, frustum, ordnance ring and forward skirt, each 27-foot-tall (8.2-meter), 10,000-pound (4,500-kilogram) assembly was raised from the street and lifted more than 100 feet (30.5 meters) into the air before being lowered onto a booster. NASA awarded the shuttle to the California Science Center in Los Angeles, where crowds will be able to see the agency's youngest orbiter up close.The work to stand up two rockets for the launchpad-like exhibit of NASA's retired space shuttle Endeavour has been capped - literally and figuratively - with the addition of two nose cones.Īs the California Science Center prepares to take Endeavour off public display for the next few years, the first major components for the orbiter's vertical exhibit are now complete at the construction site for the new Samuel Oschin Air and Space Center in Los Angeles. So Endeavour will have a lot to be proud of when it returns to Earth in May and prepares to head out to sunny California for retirement. Its crew featured the first African-American woman to fly in space (Mae Jemison), the shuttle's first Japanese astronaut (Mamoru Mohri) and the first married couple to fly on the same space mission (Mark Lee and Jan Davis). "Endeavour sort of bookends the International Space Station assembly," Pearlman said.Įndeavour's second flight, the STS-47 mission back in 1992, broke new ground sociologically. On its STS-134 mission, Endeavour will make another significant contribution to the ISS, delivering the final big piece yet to be added to the station from the American side - the $1.5 billion Alpha Magnetic Spectrometer physics experiment. "By attaching Unity, it became a space station, and an international one at that," Pearlman told. This recycling ethic helped keep Endeavour's construction costs down to $1.7 billion, according to NASA officials. These pieces were left over from the construction of the shuttles Discovery and Atlantis. Complete Space Shuttle Mission Coverage Join our Space Forums to keep talking space on the latest missions, night sky and more And if you have a news tip, correction or comment, let us know at. While Endeavour debuted a fair amount of new gear - it was the first shuttle to use a drag parachute during landing, for example, and it featured advanced avionics systems - much of the orbiter was built from spare parts. Endeavour was built on the cheap - sort of Endeavour, was commanded by Britain's James Cook on his epic 18th-century voyage of discovery in the South Pacific (hence the orbiter's British spelling).ģ. Bush announced the winning name in May 1989. The kids were given some guidance - the name had to be based on a historic oceangoing research or exploration vessel. In 1988, NASA staged a national competition among elementary and secondary school students to hang a name on the new shuttle.
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Endeavour is the only shuttle to have been named by children.